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African Ebony

African Ebony

Specification Details

Specification Details
Species Diospyros crassiflora
Common Name African Ebony, Gaboon Ebony
Hardness (Janka) ~3,200–3,400 lbf
Color Deep, uniform black heartwood; pale yellow to grey sapwood
Grain Usually straight, sometimes interlocked or wavy
Texture Very fine and uniform
Natural Luster High, naturally glossy
Durability Extremely durable
Typical Uses Luxury furniture, musical instruments, veneers, decorative inlays, carvings

Workability

African Ebony is extremely dense and hard, making it challenging to machine and carve. Sharp tools are essential to prevent chipping or tearing. Sanding and polishing can produce an exceptionally smooth and glossy surface. Pre-drilling is recommended for screws or nails, and gluing works best with high-quality adhesives.


Common Uses

High-end furniture, piano and guitar keys, luxury veneers, decorative inlays, carvings, and artisanal woodworking projects.


What Makes African Ebony Unique

African Ebony is known for its jet-black color, incredible density, and fine, uniform texture. Its ability to take a high polish makes it one of the most sought-after woods for luxury, precision, and decorative projects. Unlike some other species, African Ebony offers a truly consistent black heartwood, prized in high-end applications.


Why Choose African Ebony

Rich, Uniform Black Color: Perfect for elegant and dramatic designs

Exceptional Durability: Highly resistant to wear, decay, and moisture

Fine Texture: Allows for precise carving, polishing, and inlay work

Prestige Material: Widely used in musical instruments, luxury furniture, and high-end veneers


Why You Might Not Choose African Ebony

Extremely Hard to Work: Requires skilled handling and sharp tools

Heavy Wood: Not suitable for lightweight applications

High Cost and Limited Availability: Expensive and must be sourced sustainably


Climate Performance & Acclimation

African Ebony performs best in controlled interior environments. Proper acclimation before installation is essential due to its density, which can make it prone to splitting if moved too quickly between different humidity or temperature conditions.


Ideal for Luxury & Precision Projects

Its deep black color, density, and durability make African Ebony ideal for piano and guitar keys, luxury furniture, veneers, and intricate carvings.


Color and Grain Stability

The heartwood maintains its jet-black tone over time, while the sapwood is generally discarded. Polishing and finishing enhance the natural luster without altering its rich color.


Popular Applications

  • Musical instruments (piano keys, guitars)

  • Luxury furniture and cabinetry

  • Decorative veneers and inlays

  • Sculptures and detailed carvings


Current Design Trends Featuring African Ebony

  • Black-accent modern interiors

  • High-end furniture with contrast detailing

  • Premium musical instruments

  • Luxury joinery and artisan woodworking

Other Species